Random Number Generator

Lets first understand, what are random numbers and how we can generate random numbers?

A random number is either Pseudo-random or a number generated for a set exhibiting statistical randomness. In common understanding, all random numbers have an equal chance, conversely, no random numbers have an advantage.

Random number generation (RNG) is a process which, through a device, generates a sequence of numbers or symbols that cannot be reasonably predicted better than by a random chance.

The generation of pseudo-random numbers is an important and common task in computer programming. Use of random numbers are used in hashing algorithms.

The earliest methods for generating random numbers, such as dice, coin flipping, games and gambling as well as for most applications in statistics and cryptography.

Random number generation may also be performed by humans, in the form of collecting various inputs from end users and using them as a randomization source.

Since much cryptography depends on a cryptographically secure random number generator for key and cryptographic nonce generation, if a random number generator can be made predictable, it can be used by an attacker to break the encryption.

For generating random numbers using above random number generator, you have to just write the maximum and minimum value in the given input boxes and press the calculate button, you will get the generated random number and generated random integer.